Fiber optics opens window on stream dynamics

Finding Opens with Optics

As circuit densities continue their increase, Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) augments traditional test methods for assuring quality of electronic assemblies. AOI is particularly helpful in assembly lines where both sides of a board are reflowed. This most modern style of construction leads to products of unprecedented density, but also brings us difficulties with in-circuit fixturing. The l...

Electron spectroscopy: a new window opens.

Fiber Optics

Dramatic improvements in the development of low-loss materials for optical fibers are responsible for the commercial viability of fiber-optic communications. Corning Incorporated pioneered the development and manufacture of ultra-low-loss glass fibers. C 0 R N I N G 272 Fundamentals of Photonics

Fiber Optics

Dynamics of Fiber Optics in Optical Communication Network

This paper presents an overview of the fiber optics and its principles in optical communication network. Fiber nonlinearities are bounded factors for optical communications systems, in specific for wavelength division multiplexing .Among the nonlinearities effect is four-wave mixing ,which is a nonlinear process that generates new frequency components from existing frequency components. FWM is ...